UK Horse Racing Tips

In the wild, the horse is a prey animal, whose survival strategy is based on a fear response, a.k.a. ‘fight or flight’. As such, horses are blessed with keen hearing and a 275º field of vision, which allows them to see everything bar two ‘blind spots’, one directly in front and one directly behind. Remarkably acute senses may be essential to survival in the wild but, on the racecourse, can distract horses and prevent them from running to the best of their ability. To prevent, or at least minimise, such distractions, trainers often employ different types of headgear to help horses focus on the task in hand.

Blinkers

Blinkers consist of a cloth hood in which the eye openings are fitted with cowls, or cups, that limit the field of vision and encourage a horse to look forwards, rather than backwards or sideways. In addition to enjoying a wide, panoramic view, horses also have what is known as ‘monocular’ vision, which means that they can use each eye independently. Cutting off some, or all, vision to the rear forces horses that are otherwise reluctant to use their ‘binocular’ vision to do so and, hence, be less distracted or intimidated by what is going on around them. Some blinkers include a small hole or slit in the back or side of the cup, so that a horse can catch a glimpse of anything moving alongside or behind and respond accordingly.

Cheek Pieces

Unlike blinkers, hood and visors, which have had to be declared, overnight, by trainers for decades, cheekpieces, a.k.a. ‘French blinkers’, are a relatively recent development. Typically, they consist of two strips of sheepskin, or similar material, attached to the cheek pieces of the bridle. They work on the same principle as blinkers, but are less restrictive in terms of limiting the field of vision.

Visor

A visor is not dissimilar to blinkers, but may have only half-cups around the eyes and have a hole or slit cut in one or both of them, to permit a limited amount of peripheral and rear vision. A visor can sometimes be a useful alternative to blinkers on horses that have a tendency to start slowly.

Hood

A hood is a garment similar to blinkers, but includes ear covers rather than eye cowls, or cups, and does the same for hearing as blinkers do for vision. The purpose of a hood is to reduce extraneous noise, which can startle anxious or nervous horses.

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